نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیّات فارسی دانشگاه مجازی، جامعه المصطفی العالمیه قم، قم، ایران
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه مجازی المصطفی
چکیده
تازه های تحقیق
.
کلیدواژهها
|
ABSTRACT The *qasida* "Ahrama al-Hujjaj" composed by Sheikh Hasan bin Muhammad al-Damistani al-Bahrani (d. 1181 AH), a prominent Shi'a jurist, traditionist, and poet from Bahrain—is among the most renowned Arabic poems lamenting Imam Husayn (AS). Written in the *musammat* form and comprising 142 verses and 71 stanzas, it poetically chronicles the events of Ashura—spanning the Imam’s departure from Medina to his martyrdom and the subsequent aftermath—and continues to be recited to this day in *Husayni* gatherings across Bahrain, Qatif, and Iraq. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and relying on library-based research, this study examines the context of the poem's composition, its significance within the tradition of elegiac poetry, its structure and content, and the elements of emotion and coherence found within it. Findings indicate that the poet’s ascetic lifestyle, his experience of displacement following the Kharijite attack on Bahrain, and the circumstances of the poem's composition—penned during the ritual between Safa and Marwa—played a role in shaping the work. The poem features a tripartite, cyclical structure: it begins with the poet’s personal grief, transitions to the collective narrative of the tragedy of Karbala, and concludes with lamentation and expressions of devotion to the Ahl al-Bayt. A blend of tender emotion and impassioned fervor, simplicity and fluidity of language, a consistent "-in" rhyme scheme, and the use of literary devices such as prose rhyme (in), alliteration, simile, metaphor, and metonymy contribute to the poem's coherence and enduring appeal.
|
)